Ukuphakama Kweminqweno Yebhathari Yelithiyamu Kuzindawo Zokusebenza Ngokomthetho

Kwemithambo yokuqasha, ukuthumela amazwi, indawo yezindustria nezokuthengisa izindawo zokuthengisa, izibonelo zokusebenza zihamba kusho kusukela kuzinhlaka zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulung...... amathuluzi amanqaku ase-Lithium . Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuphela kwemali yase-Lithium, ubukhulu bokuphepha kwe-LiFePO ₄kanye nokwakha kwezindawo zokusebenza zokuthengisa izindawo zokuthengisa. Amathuba amathathu okuthi ngani amathuluzi ase-Lithium ayisebenza kakhulu akhozwa phezu kwezinye.

Ngani Izibonelo Zokuthengisa Zihlukanisa Amathuluzi Ase-Lead-Acid Nge-Amathuluzi Ase-Lithium

Izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga umthelela wokusebenza owenziwe ngokuphelele, ongenakwazi ukuthiwa. Amathuluzi ase-Lead-Acid ayidinga ukuthiwa kahle, ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe-hydrogen gassing. Kusukela kwezinye izibonelo zokuthengisa ziyadinga ukuthiwa kahle kwe-equilibration kanye nokuthiwa kwe......

Lezi zimbalwa zingasolwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ase-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO ₄) amabhatari. Kufanele abe nesibophelo esingasoloko, akakheli amagasi okungavumelekile, futhi kungafaka izikhathi zokusebenza ezingu-3,000 kuze kube ngu-6,000 ngokupheleleyo kokusebenza kwe-80-100%. Kukhona isikhathi sokusebenza kwamabhatari emithandazo yase-telekom nokuthengiswa kwezindawo zokuthengisa, uma kubhekwa izikhathi zokususa isikhathi ngosuku, amabhatari emithandazo ayisigaba se-8-15 iminyaka ngaphandle kwe-3-5 iminyaka ngokwamabhatari we-lead-acid. Ukuthenga okuphakeme kuyathuluzwa ngokugcina ukuthenga kabusha, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabantu, nokunciphisa ukusebenzisa i-HVAC.

Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ukugcina Kwamandla Kwezindawo Zokusebenza: Ukuthengiswa, I-Telekom, Nezindawo Zokusebenza

Ukuthengiswa: Ukucima kwezikhathi zokuphakama (ukuthintela ukuthenga kwezikhathi zokuphakama) nokugcina kwamandla okuvumela ukuthengiswa kwezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zokuthengiswa kwenziwa ngamakhanda amakhulu ase-ukuthengiswa nezindawo ezingaphezulu zokuthengiswa ngokusebenzisa ukugcina kwamandla kwezinkulungwane zokuthengiswa. Kukhona isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwe-grid, izinhlelo zokugcina kwamandla kwezinkulungwane ziyakwenza ukuguqula kahle ukuze kungavunyelwe ukungcoliswa kwezinkulungwane futhi kungavunyelwe ukuthengiswa okungakwaziwa.

Ukuhlanganisa izinkampani zokuhlanganisa: Izithuthi nezindawo zokugcina kuzoba kufunele ukuba zibe nenkxaso yase-D.C. ngeminyaka yonke. Amabhatireyi e-lithium ayakwazi ukuphatha ukuphula kwezikhathi eziningi ngokwesibonelo ngenxa yokuguqula kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-grid nezikhathi zokuvalelwa kwemotolo. Isandla esincane (esincane ngemiphumela yama-30-60% kulokho okusendaweni yamabhatireyi e-lead-acid) kuyisidingo esibalulekile kuizithuthi zokuhlanganisa ezincongcongwe. Isilinganiso esinengaphezu kwezintemperatura zika-Lithium (-20°C ku-+60°C) kuyisidingo esibalulekile kuzithuthi zokuhlanganisa ezihlukene, apho akukho inkinga yokuchitha inkxaso yase-D.C.

Izindawo zokusebenza: Amabhatireyi e-lithium abasebenziswe kubukhambi be-UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) emazini ekuphulaphuleni ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla, ukuthintela ubukhulu bokusebenza, nokuguqula ukusebenza. Iziphakade zokuchitha, izilayini zokuchitha, nezilayini zokusebenza ngokwezinye zifuna inkxaso eyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakwenzeka ngokuphambuka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okunakho amabhatireyi e-lithium ngaphandle kokuphambuka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Izivikelelo zokubuyela kwezimali zama-bhatireyi e-lithium kubukhambi bekuphula kwezimali nekubukhambi bekuphula kwezimali.

Ukugcina kwezimali zama-bhatireyi e-lithium kuyabona ukuthi kuyabuyela kwezimali ngokushesha. Kulezi zimbili zokusebenza kuyikho inkxaso yezimali enkulu kakhulu:

Ukukhupha ukuphakama: Imali yokusebenza kwezindawo zokuthengisa izindlela zokusebenza zinamalungelo okusebenza apho amalungelo ayisodwa ngokuphakama kwemilinga yokuqala yezinsuku ezingu-15-30 ngomnyaka. Amabhatiri e-lithium aya kubhala emva kokuphakama kwezinsuku, futhi aya kunciphisa ukuphakama kwezindawo ngama-20-40%. Ukukhupha ukuphakama kusiza indawo enkulu yokuthengisa yokuthengisa ngamalungelo okusebenza angu-$15/kW ngomnyaka ngokwesibonelo ngama-$5,000 ku-$15,000 ngomnyaka. Ngokuba isistimu se-lithium sikhona ngomnyaka wangu-10+, izindlela zokunciphisa imali ziyakwenzeka ngokuvamile ukuphikisa umlando wokuthengisa ngama-2-3 ngomnyaka.

Amathuba okubhala isibonelo: Amabhatari we-UPS esebenzisa i-lead-acid kufanele abuyiselwe ngasinye ngeminyaka eyi-3–5, futhi zizimela indawo enkulu yasezansi. Amasistimu we-UPS e-lithium ayisebenza ngokuphindaphinda kwe-60–70 kancane kwezinye, zisebenza ngamakhanda okuchitha okuncane futhi amakhanda okubuyisela (1–2 amahora kungahlinzeki ngamahora angu-6–12 kuma-lead-acid). Ukunciphisa umphumela wokuhlukunyezwa okwenziwa yi-lithium kubonakala ngokwesibonelo sokuphepha nokubuyisela kusasa kwezindawo zokugcina idatha, izihospitale nezindawo zokuhlanganisa izindaba, lapho izindleko zokungasebenzi ziyisikhathi kune-$10,000 ngamahora.

Isiphetho

Ukulandela kwezibhizinisi zemibhizinisi yelithiyamhi kuyapha kumathuba okuthengisa, kwezinkampani zokuthenga ngokuphelele, nokuthenga kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesikole. Amabhizinisi ayabuyisa izinkampani zokuthenga ngokuphelele nezinkampani zokusebenza ngokwesikole ngokuthenga izinkampani zelithiyamhi emaphakathi kwezinkampani zokuthenga ngokuphelele noma kwezinkampani zokusebenza ngokwesikole ukuze zisebenze ngaphandle kokulungisa futhi zihambise isikhathi sokusebenza kahle kanye nokuthengiselwa kahle kwendawo yokuthengiselwa. Ukukhupha kwezinye izinhlobo zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza njengezinhlobo zokugcina amandla kusiza kubona ukuthi kuyapha kakhulu kwezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa ngokuthi kunciphisa ukuthengiselwa kwezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa kanye nokunciphisa ukuthengiselwa kwezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa. I-Shenzhen Weitu Hongda Industrial Co., Ltd. iyathenga izinhlobo zokuthengiselwa zokusebenza ngokwesikole, njengezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa zokusebenza ngokwesikole, izinhlobo zokuthengiselwa kwezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa kanye nezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa kwezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa ezisayishiniwe ngu-ISO kanye no-CE. Khulisani namuva ngokuthengiselwa kwakho kwezinhlobo zokuthengiselwa zelithiyamhi.