Sizinga Kuphi Ukubhalwa Kwamaphoyinti We-UPS Okwesikhundla Esinkulu

Ukuthenga Ups kuma-projekthi amakhulu akwenzeka ngokungafani noma yimuphi umuprojekthi omuhle. Izindlela zokuthi izinkinga, ubukhulu bekho bokugcina kanye nokuthi ukungasebenzi kwezinhlangano kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu, kuwo wonke amaphuzu angakudingi kuphela umkhathi wokusebenza kwamathilithi, futhi uma uyasebenzisa i-Data center, isihospital noma indawo engezansi. Ukukhetha umsebenzisi wama-UPS owengcono uzakusiza ukuthi indawo yakho isebenze ngokuphambili futhi ibe yisikhathi esihle. Sifanele ukuhlola amasosha aya kusiza ama-UPS emashumi amabili amathathu.

Amabhodhi Okunconywa Kwayo Nokuthi Kwesiqiniseko Somkhakha Kwezinkampani Zama-UPS

Amasifikayishini ayasebenza njengezimpempe zokwakha kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubheka umthengisi. Kepha, amathuba okusifikayisha kunokuhlukahluka futhi kufanele bakhonjwe ngokujulile. Okukhulu kakhulu, sizocela ukuthi abamthengisi babe ne-sifikayishini ye-ISO 9001 ukuze kubonakaliswe ukuthi umthengisi usebenza ngemithombo yokuqondisa ubugcino nokukhulula ubugcino obusifikayishiniwe. Kuyisiphelo esingavumelekile ukuthi umthengisi unesifikayishini kuphela uma isifikayishini yakhe ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlangano zokuprodukha (njengoba, uma isifikayishini yomthengisi ibe yindlela yokuthenga kuphela, akayikwazi ukuba yilokuprodukha kodwa yilokuthenga noma lokuthengisa).

Kumasebenta amaningi, qinisa ukuthi abasindisi bakhangelela ukuthola iziqu zokuphatha okuningi. Izisebenzi eziningi zezinhlanganiswano zezwe noma zezinhlanganiswano zokusebenza zidinga ukuthi ubungozi be-ISO 14001 bokuphatha kwezulu noma ubungozi be-ISO 45001 bokuphatha kwezisebenzi nokuphatha kwezintando. Iziqu zokuphatha kwezinto zokusebenza njenge-CE, UL, kanye ne-TLC zihlanganisa ukubonisa okwesithathu ukuqinisa ukuthi izinto zakho ziyagcina iziqephu zokuphatha nokusebenza okuzibonakalisa. Kumaqembu oqondile kuzo zizwe eziningi, ubungozi be-CE obutholakwe ngumsebenzi wokubonisa okwesithathu ubuyisela amandla amaningi kunokubonisa okwesikhundla sokwenza umsebenzi.

Ukuvalideka kwezincertifikethi kukhona ngokwesibonelo esihle kakhulu. Abathengi bangafaka ingcambu kwebhushe ya CNCA yaseSine bavakhe isimo nesikhundla sokuzilungiselela kwezincertifikethi ze-ISO. Ngokufanayo, abathengi bangafika ekusungulweni lokuzilungiselela kwe-TLC ukubona ukuzilungiselela kwe-TLC. Uma sifaka ingcambu esinye kuphela, singabona ukuthi izincertifikethi zisizile, isikhundla sokuzilungiselela asisifane nempilo esithatha, futhi singabona ukuthi izincertifikethi ziyasendaweni esingayaziyo.

Ukuchaza i-Capacity Yokuproducwa Nokubaluleka Kokufika Kuyisikhathi

Izincertifikethi zibiza ngamaphlanzi ka- vendor, kodwa i-capacity yokuproducwa ibiza ngamaphlanzi ka- vendor. Kuma-projekthi amakhulu, ivolumu yokuproducwa, imikhiqizo yokuhle nokufula kusikhathi kuyizindlela ezinhle zokubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuproducwa uyabaluleke kanjani.

Isikhundu sesifabrikhi nesilayini somsebenzi sibonisa ukuthi umthwali uyakwazi ukwenza izinkokhelo ezingaphezulu. Isifabrikhi esihlelwe kahle nesilayini somsebenzi esisemthwenthweni, ukusetha i-PCB ngaphandle kwesifabrikhi, nokuphakanyiswa kwesikhathi sokugcina (100%) kwezinto ezisenzekile kuyasekela ukuthi ukulawula ubukhulu kubalulekile. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthi kubekwe indawo yokuhlola ukuthi kuzosha (R&D) kunye nendawo yokuhlola ATE ukuze kuvunywe ukuthi izinto ziyakwenziwa ngokufanele kwezidingo zakho.

Kungaba yindlela engeke yokuqondisa ukuthi umthwali uyakwazi ukuthenga isikhathi sokuthenga, okuyisibonelo esibalulekile kakhulu sokuthenga isikhathi sokuthenga. Abathengi abanamandla bakhona kakhulu bakhona kakhulu ukuthenga isikhathi sokuthenga kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuthenga. Lokhu kuyakwenzeka kakhulu kwezindlela eziningi ezinamandla okuthenga okuyakwenzeka ukuthi kuhlanganise isikhathi sokuthenga uma umthwali wokuthenga amandla ayenziwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi. Ukuthi umthwali uyakhumbula kakhulu yindlela eyodwa yokubona ukuthi umthwali uyakhumbula kakhulu: abathengi abakhumbula kakhulu imeli yabo kunye nemiphu yabo ngaphansi kwamanani amabili okanye amathathu kuyakwenzeka ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kunye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ziyakhumbula kakhulu kulabo abangakhumbuli kakhulu.

Izisombululo zokubuyisela kuzo zingasebenza kakhulu kubantu abaqhetha izinto eziqondile kuma-supplier amaningi ukubona ubuhle bokugcina kwabantu abasebenzisa izinto zakho. Ukubuyisela okungaphezulu kwe-20% kubonisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bakho banezinkanyezi zezinto zakho futhi baphinde bafunde ngokusebenzisa izinto zakho. Izisombululo zokubuyisela azibanga isiphumo sokukhula kokuphakamisa izinto, kodwa kungasebenziswa.

Ukuvumela Kwemithombo Nezindlela Zokusebenza Ngemva Kwezinsuku

Umthunyisi akahleli izinhlayiya futhi ahambe; lapho ubuya izinhlayiya zama-UPS kumsebenzi omkhulu, izinhlayiya zokwesekelwa zingathinteka kakhulu kunazo zokuvumela nokusebenza ngemuva kwezinsuku. Uma izinhlayiya zama-UPS zihlupheka ngomso emhlabeni noma ngamaloba amabili amakhulu ngomso, kufundwa ngeminithi, akafundwa ngamahour.

Kufuneka ukuphatha kwe-FAT (Factory Acceptance Testing) nokuphatha kwe-SAT (Site Acceptance Testing) uma kusolwa izi-UPS ezenkulu. Kwe-FAT, i-UPS ibekwa emandleni amanqanaba ngokusebenzisa i-loadbank esikhandleni, futhi isubishwa izimo eziningi (njengokuthi, ukuthabatha umandla wamanqanaba, ukuguqula ku-ma-batteries ngokushesha, nokuguqula ku-bypass). Ukuphatha kwe-UPS okubhekwa ngomuntu akhona kungakhola nokusula izinkinga eziningi nezinkinga zokulungisa kufactory, okuyodlala indawo yokugcina isikhathi sokufaka futhi ukudlala indawo yokugcina imali. Emva kokuthunywa nokufakwa, i-UPS iphathwa kabusha kwe-SAT.

Iyisibonelo esifanayo ngezinto ezinamandla. Ukuzithemba kwezinhlanganisi zaseNingizimu Afrika zokuthenga izinto ezinamandla zokubuyisela kuzoba nobukhulu obukhulu bokuthatha isikhathi ngasinye kokuvula. Abavendha abanamandla okufaka phakade kwenhlangothi ayisisekelo kungabiza isikhathi sokuvula ngaphansi kwesikhathi sokuvula, futhi ngokusebenzisa ukubheka kusuka emuva, ukusupporta kwevendor ngokushesha kunezinkathi zonke, ngokwesibonelo sokuthintela izinkinga zokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo sokuthintela ukusebenza kusukela ekuthintheleni kuye ekuthinteleni.

Isiphetho

Kodwa ukubheka amasosha ukusukela kwezindlela zokusebenza kwe-UPS, isilinganiso sesandla siyisilinganiso esibalulekile. Amasertifikheti apho kuyisibalo esikade, bheka kabusha ukuthi ziyisibalo esihambelana nezindlela zokusebenza ozithunywa futhi ziyakhiwa ngokulinganisa nezinhlelo zezindustria. Isivinini sefabrikhi nokubheka ukuthi kuyaphuma kanjani kuyasho ukuthi ilizwe liyakwazi ukuthunywa ngokukhulu, bheka amarekodi okuthunywa ngexesha, futhi qiniseka ubukhulu nobuhle bakho besivinini sokwenza izinto. Qiniseka ukuthi banezindlela zokusebenza ngokuphelele nokusebenza ngokuphelele ukuze bakhulise izinkampani ngokuphelele kwazo. Umsebenzi wokusebenza kwe-UPS owenziwe ngokukhulu kwayo uyakwazisa ukuthi kufanele kube nesibalo sokubheka ukuthi umsosha uyakwazi ukuthunywa ngokuphelele.